Insert 9a–Wednesday, December 13, 1944

This is an Einkellerungsschein, a certificate issued to Albert Wilmes in order to receive 330 pounds of potatoes, valid only in Luxembourg until 30th of March 1943. Potatoes were delivered to cities by trucks in huge amounts and kept in cellars – Keller in German – and issued out to people by use of official certificates such as this. The certificate reads:

“Issuing Office: Manternach Name of Customer: Albert Wilmes
City: Berburg Street:
Attention. This card is to be handed over to the supplier. They may only deliver after they receive the card. Invalid without signature. May not be reused.”

Throughout the Nazi occupation of Luxembourg, most food grown and processed in the country was appropriated by the German Army, and the people of Luxembourg were forced to endure the Nazi administration of a system of food rationing. Luxembourgians struggled to survive with the meager food allowance they were given. Potatoes became the main staple of their wartime diet.

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